On January 9, 2025, the Polish Parliament officially established February 14 as the National Day of Remembrance of Home Army Soldiers (Narodowy Dzień Pamięci Żołnierzy Armii Krajowej). This national holiday honors the brave men and women of the Home Army (Armia Krajowa, AK), Poland’s largest underground resistance movement during World War II. The choice of February 14 is symbolic, as it marks the founding of the Home Army on February 14, 1942.
Why Was This Holiday Established?
The Home Army (AK) was crucial in the fight against Nazi Germany’s occupation of Poland and later resisted Soviet influence. Despite their heroism, many Home Army soldiers were persecuted by the communist regime after the war. This holiday officially recognizes their sacrifices and ensures their legacy is preserved in Poland’s national memory.
The Role of the Home Army in Polish History
- Formation and Purpose (1942) – The Home Army was created by the Polish government-in-exile in London to unify underground resistance efforts against Nazi Germany.
- Sabotage and Intelligence Operations – The AK carried out thousands of attacks on German infrastructure, including railway lines and supply depots, while also providing intelligence to the Allies, including information about Nazi secret weapons like the V-2 rocket.
- Warsaw Uprising (1944) – One of the most significant actions of the Home Army, the Warsaw Uprising was a 63-day battle against the German occupation, aimed at liberating Poland’s capital before the Soviet army arrived.
- Persecution by the Communists – After the war, the Soviet-backed communist regime labeled Home Army soldiers as enemies, imprisoning and executing many who had fought for Poland’s freedom.
How This Holiday Affects Foreigners Applying for Polish Residency
If you are applying for a permanent residence permit based on Polish heritage, this new holiday is particularly important. Polish immigration officers may ask about national holidays and historical events during interviews, as knowledge of Polish culture and history is often a factor in evaluating applications.
How to Prepare for Your Interview
- Learn the Key Facts: Understand who the Home Army was, what they did, and why February 14 is important.
- Be Ready for Questions: If asked about Polish history, being able to explain this holiday will show your cultural awareness and connection to Poland.
- Show Respect for Polish Traditions: Being knowledgeable about Poland’s national holidays demonstrates a commitment to integrating into Polish society.
If you need help with your permanent residence application or want to prepare for your immigration interview, our law firm specializes in Polish immigration law and can assist you.